Artemisa

Mon. It is located at 7205, 61^st Ave., between 72^nd and 88^th in Guanajay. Category: National Monument. Type: Domestic construction. The neoclassical style house was built sometime between 1881 and 1886, as expressed in the deed of property 73 of the Property Registry of Guanajay. Its first function was to serve as a home for a wealthy family. It was used as such until the 40s of the twentieth century, in which it began to combine that function with the Dr. Vicente Crespo’s office and laboratory. In the 70s of the twentieth century it became a citadel that gave shelter to seven families, which resulted in various interior divisions that had nothing to do with the original construction. In 1980 it was decided to install the municipal museum of Guanajay in the house, so that the families that lived there were moved to new destinations. The first part of the museum was inaugurated in 1981, when the ten basic cultural institutions were created in each territory. In 1987 the total restoration of the property was completed and the museum opened to the public with a total of 7 exhibition halls. 

For several years it was considered that this house was linked to the birth of Carlos Benigno Baliño López, forerunner of Marxist ideas in Cuba. An investigation carried out determined that the property was built at a time after Baliño's departure to his political exile in the United States. On the other hand it was possible to specify that there was no previous home on the site that gave rise to the link with the Baliño family, since the land was part of lot No 7, one of the 12 in which the lots belonging to the Counts of Jibacoa were divided . The real builder and first owner of the house was the licensee in medicine and surgery, Mr. Antonio Regalado González y Fleitas. 

The property is registered in the name of the Municipal Directorate of Culture of Guanajay in Book 1 Volume 1, Folio 28, block 0080, farm 02-0080-6. The museum was declared a national monument by Resolution 18 dated May 12th, 1981, “Year of the 20th Anniversary of Girón”.

 Ruinas del Cafetal "Angerona"

Mon. Se encuentra ubicado en la carretera Artemisa  a Cayajabo Km 5 ½ en el municipio Artemisa, en los 22° 49' 32" Lat. N y los 82° 48' 40" Log. O. provincia ART. Monumento Nacional. Tipo: Construcción Industrial. Este cafetal perteneció a Don Cornelio Souchay ciudadano franco alemán que se estableció en la Isla a principios del siglo XIX. Su plantación llegó a alcanzar el mérito de ser el segundo cafetal más grande de Cuba. Fue famosa la finca por su belleza y grandeza, lo cual propició que fuese visitada por distinguidas personalidades del siglo XIX, del contexto nacional y extranjero. Entre ellos figuran la Condesa de Merlín, José Jacinto Salas y Quiroga, John George F Wurdermann y Cirilo Villaverde entre otros. Después de la década del cuarenta se convirtió en ingenio, como el resto de los cafetales y fue decayendo su efectividad con el paso del tiempo. Fue declarado Monumento Nacional por sus valores arquitectónicos, históricos y ambientales. Resolución 041/81.

Mon. Contest that begins on February 24th, 1895, took place in Río Hondo, on the Havana Royal Road, Vueltabajoway in the San Cristobal municipality, at 22 ° 43 '27 North latitude and 83 ° 00 '43 West longitude, Artemisa province. Local monument category. Type: historic site. The confrontation was attended by a large group of residents from the area, people of ??deep-rooted national spirit, who joined the “Mambí” army. During the Campaign of the West, the territory was the scene of the actions, camps and routes used by Antonio Maceo and his “Mambisa” forces; during these days he shared his life withthe inhabitants of the zone, made visits and attended public activities. The date February 7th, 1896 and the place Río Hondo mark a milestone in the struggles for independence. Resolution 013 dated 12/18/13.

Mon. It is located on the road to Punta Brava, Santa Fe, Bauta municipality, at 23 ° 03 '45”North latitude and 82 ° 31' 01" West longitude.Artemisa province.Local Monument. Type: Historic site. The first references of this site date from 1833. Property of the Marquis Duquesne who dedicated his land to the cultivation of coffee by naming it Las Delicias coffee plantation. Later this place is sold to the Spanish Francisco García, who buys other land, adjacent to the coffee plantation and decides to call it Taoro: this name responds to the merger of the first syllables of two properties of the new landowner: Tacoronto and Oropalma. With the extension of the land, he abandons the cultivation of coffee to devote himself to the cultivation of sugar cane. Several were the owners of this sugar mill  until the triumph of the Revolution. Resolution No. 035/81.

Mon. It is located in Bahía Honda municipality, at 22 ° 23 '00 "North latitude and 83 ° 22' 38" West longitude, Artemisa province.Local monument category. Type: Natural and archaeological site. It is part of a “mogote” (small mountain with flat top), with wide and varied vegetation. This site belongs to the Paso Real formation. It is formed by limestone and mesozoic stones that have a great variety of colors and often contains fossil remains of marine organisms. The soils are calcareous.A great variety of timber trees stands out in the vegetation. Its fauna is that of the caves. The farmers of the place took may tons of bat “guano” (bat excrement) from this cave to use as fertilizer in their plantations, hence its name. Resolution No. 63, date: 09/28/1989.