Artemisa

Identity, history, personalities

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Mon.Access occurred in the municipality of Bahía Honda, at 22 ° 49 '35 "North Latitude and 83 ° 15' 25" West Logitude, Artemisa province. National Monument. Type: Historic site. This battle was an Antonio Maceo’s portentous feat. It constitutes one of the most glorious deeds in Cuba's military history in its struggles for national liberation. It surpassed the national sphere, creating a situation of unease in thecolonial administration. It seriously questioned the Weylerian assertion that Cacarajícara was a Hispanic triumph, when in reality, the most immediate purpose was not achieved, which was to evict Antonio Maceo from the region. The Cuban triumph in this battle demonstrated the combative capacity and the   consecration of those who, moved by the sublime ideal of independence, were able to erase any difference.

Resolution 013/013

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Mon. It is located in Finca Bobadilla, San Pedro in the municipality of Bauta, at 22 ° 58 '37 "North Latitude and 82 ° 28' 54" West Logitude, Artemisa province. National Monument. Type: Historic site. The site indicates the place of the fall in combat of General Antonio Maceo and his assistant Panchito Gómez Toro. In 1899 Máximo Gómez decided to indicate the place with a cross of yaba (hard and resistant wood). Subsequently the first monument to the general and his assistant was inaugurated. In 1954 the idea of ??creating the historic countryside of San Pedro inCacahual emerged. On December 7th, 1986, the Antonio Maceo Monumental Complex was inaugurated, an artistic project by the sculptor José Delarra and the architect Fernando Salinas. In 1978, a museum hall was designed, which became official in 1991 with the placement of a National Monument declaration tally. 

Resolution 003/1978.

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Mon.Architectural complex that is located on January 28th Ave., between 11th and 15th,Artemisa municipality, at 22 ° 48 '38 "North Latitude and 82 ° 45' 14" West Logitude”, Artemisa province. National Monument. Type: Funeral construction. The mausoleum is a construction of historical values, representative of the clandestine struggles and the Pre-revolutionary stage for the epic of Moncada. It is architecturally structured in different sections: the ceremonial square, the main cube-shaped monument with stained glass windows, the mortuary chamber, the interior circulation tunnel and two exhibition halls. In the tunnel, by means of a ceramic mural made by the artist EvelioLacourt, a historical panorama of the main events that make up the tradition of struggle of the Cuban people is offered.

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Mon. It is located in the Pan de Guajaibón in the Bahía Honda municipality at 22 ° 47 '20 "Latitude North and 83 ° 22' 08" West Logitude and in the Mogote de Vicentino in the municipality of San Cristóbal at 22 ° 44 '13 "North Latitude and 83 ° 19' 21" West longitude. National Monument. Type: Natural site. The Microcycacalocoma or palm cork, as it is also known, is considered a botanical treasure because it is the only plant species that managed to survive the complex processes of petrification and mineralization that occurred on our planet millions of years ago. Of great scientific importance this plant can only be found in the province of Pinar del Río and Artemisa. This species has an aspect of a curved palm with a rough and ringed stem. Sometimes the stem has branches that end in a crown of leaves, its trunk has a smooth constitution, with some resemblance to cork. The plant has a high ecological amplitude, because it has managed to survive and adapt to the extreme ecological changes produced by the diverse and intense geological phenomena that have occurred on a planetary scale in such an extended period of time, many authors have described it as a living fossil. 

Resolution 060/1989.

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Mon.It is located at 8427, 91st Ave., between 84th and 86th streets in the municipality of Alquízar, at 22 ° 48 '16 "north latitude and 82 ° 35' 07" west longitude, Artemisa province. National Monument category. Type: Domestic construction. Property built in the 60s of the 19th century and was acquired by the Martínez Villena family in 1898. On December 20th, 1899, Rubén Agnelio Martínez Villena was born, one of the most outstanding figures of the Cuban intellectuals of the generation of the twenty. Between 1925 and 1928 the family leaves the houseand it is used as a laundry. On December 20th, 1950, members of the Popular Socialist Party placed a memorial tally on the house, which is unveiled by Juan Marinello. In 1974, the Cuban government acquired the property and two years later, celebrating the 42nd anniversary of the physical disappearance of the communist leader, it opened its doors as the "Rubén MartínezVillena" Natal House, the first museum institution in Havana.

Resolution 003/78.

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